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Technology Development Initiative – Paper of the Month – September 2024

A figure from this paper. Image copyright Elsevier.

A figure from this paper. Image copyright Elsevier.

Topographical memory analyzed in mice using the Hamlet test, a novel complex maze

Published in Neurobiology of Learning and Memory.

Authors

Lucie Crouzier, Damien Gilabert, Mireille Rossel, Françoise Trousse, Tangui Maurice

Paper presented by Dr. Simon Couly and selected by the NIDA TDI Paper of the Month Committee

Publication Brief Description

The Hamlet test is a novel approach to study behavior in mice that have been trained to develop route learning strategies within a complex environment. This test can identify deficits in topographic memory and establishes a disorientation index for testing potential therapeutic drugs in pathological conditions associated with cognitive deficits. One of the assets of the Hamlet test is its reliance on a paradigm that uses spontaneous exploration rather than exploration based on positive and negative motivations. Indeed, a common issue with spatial behavioral tests is that animals may use strategies that rely on procedural routines or systematic avoidance behaviors rather than spatial memory. Although enriched environment paradigms have been used to make rodent housing more complex, these paradigms generally do not address topographic memory or long-term environmental training. Investigating topographic memory in familiar environments is crucial for enhancing guided navigation studies, improving the translational relevance of findings, and as the authors demonstrate in this report, modeling early warning signs of cognitive impairment (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease model).


Crouzier, Lucie; Gilabert, Damien; Rossel, Mireille; Trousse, Françoise; Maurice, Tangui

Topographical memory analyzed in mice using the Hamlet test, a novel complex maze Journal Article

In: Neurobiol Learn Mem, vol. 149, pp. 118–134, 2018, ISSN: 1095-9564.

Abstract | Links

@article{pmid29458097,
title = {Topographical memory analyzed in mice using the Hamlet test, a novel complex maze},
author = {Lucie Crouzier and Damien Gilabert and Mireille Rossel and Françoise Trousse and Tangui Maurice},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29458097/},
doi = {10.1016/j.nlm.2018.02.014},
issn = {1095-9564},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-01},
urldate = {2018-03-01},
journal = {Neurobiol Learn Mem},
volume = {149},
pages = {118--134},
abstract = {The Hamlet test is an innovative device providing a complex environment for testing topographic memory in mice. Animals were trained in groups for weeks in a small village with a central agora, streets expanding from it towards five functionalized houses, where they can drink, eat, hide, run, interact with a stranger mouse. Memory was tested by depriving mice from water or food and analyzing their ability to locate the Drink/Eat house. Exploration and memory were analyzed in different strains, gender, and after different training periods and delays. After 2 weeks training, differences in exploration patterns were observed between strains, but not gender. Neuroanatomical structures activated by training, identified using FosB/ΔFosB immunolabelling, showed an involvement of the hippocampus-subiculum-parahippocampal gyrus axis and dopaminergic structures. Training increased hippocampal neurogenesis (cell proliferation and neuronal maturation) and modified the amnesic efficacy of muscarinic or nicotinic cholinergic antagonists. Moreover, topographical disorientation in Alzheimer's disease was addressed using intracerebroventricular injection of amyloid β peptide in trained mice. When retested after 7 days, Aβ-treated mice showed memory impairment. The Hamlet test specifically allows analysis of topographical memory in mice, based on complex environment. It offers an innovative tool for various ethological or pharmacological research needs. For instance, it allowed to examine topographical disorientation, a warning sign in Alzheimer's disease.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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The Hamlet test is an innovative device providing a complex environment for testing topographic memory in mice. Animals were trained in groups for weeks in a small village with a central agora, streets expanding from it towards five functionalized houses, where they can drink, eat, hide, run, interact with a stranger mouse. Memory was tested by depriving mice from water or food and analyzing their ability to locate the Drink/Eat house. Exploration and memory were analyzed in different strains, gender, and after different training periods and delays. After 2 weeks training, differences in exploration patterns were observed between strains, but not gender. Neuroanatomical structures activated by training, identified using FosB/ΔFosB immunolabelling, showed an involvement of the hippocampus-subiculum-parahippocampal gyrus axis and dopaminergic structures. Training increased hippocampal neurogenesis (cell proliferation and neuronal maturation) and modified the amnesic efficacy of muscarinic or nicotinic cholinergic antagonists. Moreover, topographical disorientation in Alzheimer's disease was addressed using intracerebroventricular injection of amyloid β peptide in trained mice. When retested after 7 days, Aβ-treated mice showed memory impairment. The Hamlet test specifically allows analysis of topographical memory in mice, based on complex environment. It offers an innovative tool for various ethological or pharmacological research needs. For instance, it allowed to examine topographical disorientation, a warning sign in Alzheimer's disease.

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  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29458097/
  • doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.02.014

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