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Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area

A figure from this studyHot Off the Press – October 24, 2023

Published in Cell Reports by David Barker, Shiliang Zhang and Marisela Morales et al. from the NIDA IRP.

Summary

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been proposed to play a role in pain, but the brain structures modulating VTA activity in response to painful stimuli remain unclear. Here we demonstrated that the lateral preoptic area (LPO) glutamate neurons relay pain information to the VTA. These LPO-glutamatergic neurons synapsing on VTA neurons respond to painful stimulation, conditioned stimuli predicting pain, and mediate aversion. The pathway from LPO glutamatergic neurons to the VTA represents an unpredicted interface between peripheral painful information and the limbic system.

Publication Information

Barker, David J; Zhang, Shiliang; Wang, Huiling; Estrin, David J; Miranda-Barrientos, Jorge; Liu, Bing; Kulkarni, Rucha J; de Deus, Junia Lara; Morales, Marisela

Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area Journal Article

In: Cell Rep, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 113029, 2023, ISSN: 2211-1247.

Abstract | Links

@article{pmid37632750,
title = {Lateral preoptic area glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the ventral tegmental area},
author = {David J Barker and Shiliang Zhang and Huiling Wang and David J Estrin and Jorge Miranda-Barrientos and Bing Liu and Rucha J Kulkarni and Junia Lara de Deus and Marisela Morales},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37632750/},
doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113029},
issn = {2211-1247},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-09-01},
urldate = {2023-09-01},
journal = {Cell Rep},
volume = {42},
number = {9},
pages = {113029},
abstract = {The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been proposed to play a role in pain, but the brain structures modulating VTA activity in response to nociceptive stimuli remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the lateral preoptic area (LPO) glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the VTA. These LPO glutamatergic neurons synapsing on VTA neurons respond to nociceptive stimulation and conditioned stimuli predicting nociceptive stimulation and also mediate aversion. In contrast, LPO GABA neurons synapsing in the VTA mediate reward. By ultrastructural quantitative synaptic analysis, ex vivo electrophysiology, and functional neuroanatomy we identify a complex circuitry between LPO glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons and VTA dopaminergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons. We conclude that LPO glutamatergic neurons play a causal role in the processing of nociceptive stimuli and in relaying information about nociceptive stimuli. The pathway from LPO glutamatergic neurons to the VTA represents an unpredicted interface between peripheral nociceptive information and the limbic system.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been proposed to play a role in pain, but the brain structures modulating VTA activity in response to nociceptive stimuli remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the lateral preoptic area (LPO) glutamate neurons relay nociceptive information to the VTA. These LPO glutamatergic neurons synapsing on VTA neurons respond to nociceptive stimulation and conditioned stimuli predicting nociceptive stimulation and also mediate aversion. In contrast, LPO GABA neurons synapsing in the VTA mediate reward. By ultrastructural quantitative synaptic analysis, ex vivo electrophysiology, and functional neuroanatomy we identify a complex circuitry between LPO glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons and VTA dopaminergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons. We conclude that LPO glutamatergic neurons play a causal role in the processing of nociceptive stimuli and in relaying information about nociceptive stimuli. The pathway from LPO glutamatergic neurons to the VTA represents an unpredicted interface between peripheral nociceptive information and the limbic system.

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  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37632750/
  • doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113029

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