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Lateral Preoptic Control of the Lateral Habenula through Convergent Glutamate and GABA Transmission.

A figure from this study: Lateral preoptic area glutamate and GABA neurons provide convergent nerotransmission onto single lateral habenula neurons

A figure from this study

Featured Paper of the Month – April 2018.

The lateral habenula (LHb) is a brain structure that participates in cognitive and emotional processing and has been implicated in several mental disorders. Although one of the largest inputs to the LHb originates in the lateral preoptic area (LPO), little is known about how the LPO participates in the regulation of LHb function. In their recent study, Barker and colleagues provide evidence that the LPO exerts bivalent control over the LHb through the convergent transmission of  excitatory LPO glutamate and inhibitory LPO g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) onto single LHb neurons. In vivo, both LPO-glutamatergic and LPO-GABAergic inputs to the LHb are activated by aversive stimuli, and their predictive cues yet produce opposing aversive or rewarding behaviors when stimulated independently. These results support a model wherein the balanced response of converging LPO-glutamate and LPO-GABA are necessary for a normal response to noxious stimuli, and wherein an imbalance in LPO/LHb glutamate or GABA may result in the type of aberrant processing that underlies mental disorders such as drug addiction.

Publication Information

Barker, David J; Miranda-Barrientos, Jorge; Zhang, Shiliang; Root, David H; Wang, Hui-Ling; Liu, Bing; Calipari, Erin S; Morales, Marisela

Lateral Preoptic Control of the Lateral Habenula through Convergent Glutamate and GABA Transmission. Journal Article

In: Cell Rep, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1757–1769, 2017, ISSN: 2211-1247 (Electronic).

Abstract | Links

@article{Barker:2017aa,
title = {Lateral Preoptic Control of the Lateral Habenula through Convergent Glutamate and GABA Transmission.},
author = {David J Barker and Jorge Miranda-Barrientos and Shiliang Zhang and David H Root and Hui-Ling Wang and Bing Liu and Erin S Calipari and Marisela Morales},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29141211},
doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.066},
issn = {2211-1247 (Electronic)},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-11-14},
journal = {Cell Rep},
volume = {21},
number = {7},
pages = {1757--1769},
address = {Neuronal Networks Section, Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 251 Bayview Blvd., Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.},
abstract = {The lateral habenula (LHb) is a brain structure that participates in cognitive and emotional processing and has been implicated in several mental disorders. Although one of the largest inputs to the LHb originates in the lateral preoptic area (LPO), little is known about how the LPO participates in the regulation of LHb function. Here, we provide evidence that the LPO exerts bivalent control over the LHb through the convergent transmission of LPO glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) onto single LHb neurons. In vivo, both LPO-glutamatergic and LPO-GABAergic inputs to the LHb are activated by aversive stimuli, and their predictive cues yet produce opposing behaviors when stimulated independently. These results support a model wherein the balanced response of converging LPO-glutamate and LPO-GABA are necessary for a normal response to noxious stimuli, and an imbalance in LPO-->LHb glutamate or GABA results in the type of aberrant processing that may underlie mental disorders.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

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The lateral habenula (LHb) is a brain structure that participates in cognitive and emotional processing and has been implicated in several mental disorders. Although one of the largest inputs to the LHb originates in the lateral preoptic area (LPO), little is known about how the LPO participates in the regulation of LHb function. Here, we provide evidence that the LPO exerts bivalent control over the LHb through the convergent transmission of LPO glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) onto single LHb neurons. In vivo, both LPO-glutamatergic and LPO-GABAergic inputs to the LHb are activated by aversive stimuli, and their predictive cues yet produce opposing behaviors when stimulated independently. These results support a model wherein the balanced response of converging LPO-glutamate and LPO-GABA are necessary for a normal response to noxious stimuli, and an imbalance in LPO-->LHb glutamate or GABA results in the type of aberrant processing that may underlie mental disorders.

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  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29141211
  • doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.066

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